Paul Clark

Year of Call: 2010

"Paul is exceptionally good with bereaved families – sincere and kind but extremely professional. He is always keen to take a collaborative approach both with the family, as it is very important to ensure they feel at the heart of the inquest, and instructing solicitors."

Legal 500 2023 Bar Guide

"A measured, persuasive and indomitable advocate."

Legal 500, 2020 (International Crime and Extradition)

"A real legal powerhouse who is very innovative and whose knowledge of the law in this area is superb."

Chambers UK, 2019 (International Criminal Law)

"His written and oral advocacy are very good, particularly on complex Article 2 points, and he is extremely knowledgeable and creative in his thinking."

Legal 500 2023 Bar Guide

"He is an inspirational young man who we will never forget because he slotted into our lives and understood instinctively our situation... Words cannot express our gratitude."

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Paul provides representation and advice in public, civil, environmental and international law. His practice includes judicial review, private law, inquests and inquiries, with a focus upon human rights. He is Assistant Coroner for Cambridgeshire and Peterborough.

Environmental Law and Climate Justice

Paul Clark is an established practitioner in the field of climate justice, as well as in international and domestic human rights law. He acts for the Applicants in the ground-breaking case of Duarte Agostinho and others v 33 States before the European Court of Human Rights - a challenge to the climate targets and policies of all of the state respondents - and has done so since its inception. He was also advised and represented ‘Climate Action Network Europe’ in Carvalho & others v European Parliament & Council ('the People’s Climate Case’) in which families and youth challenged the EU in order to protect their fundamental rights from the insufficiency of the EU’s 2030 greenhouse gas emission reduction target. Other work includes advising on the human rights elements of Município de Mariana v BHP Group UK Ltd, following which the Court of Appeal gave permission for some 200,000 Brazilian claimants to pursue their class action for damages for the collapse of the Fundão Dam in Brazil. Having appeared before the International Court of Justice and several of the international criminal tribunals, he offers expertise in general international law that forms a key part of his practice in climate justice. 

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Inquests and Inquiries

Overview

Paul has a wealth of experience in representing bereaved families in all types of Article 2 and domestic inquests. His practice includes inquests concerning deaths in prison, in police custody and during police pursuits, and in the mental healthcare context.

Paul has been appointed Assistant Coroner for Cambridgeshire & Peterborough.

Notable Cases

Inquest touching the deaths of Terri Harris, her children, and Connie Gent (2023), representing the mother of Connie Gent and the father of Lacey Bennett and John Paul Bennett
An inquest into their deaths by Peter Nieto, senior coroner for Derbyshire, concluded at Chesterfield Coroner's Court that several serious systemic failures (as well as individual failures) on behalf of the Probation Service contributed to the murders. See press coverage: BBC News, ITV Newsthe Guardian.

Inquest touching the death of Diane Waplington (2016), representing her family
Diane was found unresponsive in her cell while remanded to HMP Peterborough, having previously been in and out of mental health institutions for more than 14 years, most recently as an in-patient at Bassetlaw hospital. The jury found her death was by misadventure and they returned a critical conclusion about the care Diane received in prison, categorically stating that the opportunities to divert her away from prison custody were not adequately considered. Further information can be found on The Parliament website

Inquest touching the death of Tracy Shelvey (2015), representing her family
Tracy died in February 2014, days after finding out that a man she had accused of raping her had been acquitted of her rape and the rapes of numerous other women. She fell from the roof of a shopping centre. A vulnerable adult, Tracy was known to the local mental health service and Rochdale Borough Council but was failed by both in the wake of the trial. The coroner's conclusion was of accidental death, that Tracy had gone to the car park roof as a protest, feeling that no state agency was really listening to her. The coroner found a number of significant and gross failures by state agencies.

Inquest touching the death of Mohamoud Ali (2015), representing the family of Mohamoud Ali
37 year-old Mohamoud died from SUDEP (sudden unexpected death from epilepsy) on 1 February 2014 in HMP Parc, a prison run by G4S. Despite having suffered several episodes of apparent seizures in December 2012, January 2013, and April 2013, he was never diagnosed. Although Mohamoud had been referred to hospital for assessment by specialist neurologists, the jury found that the prison repeatedly failed to: transport him to appointments, recognise ongoing risks to Mohamoud, ensure that adequate information about Mohamoud was conveyed to specialist neurologists. The jury went on to find that within the prison healthcare department, information sharing was inconsistent and varied, and moreover, that knowledge sharing between prison staff was inadequate.

Inquest touching the death of Paul McGuigan (2015), representing Daniel Fitzsimons, a private security contractor in Iraq, employed by G4S under a contract with the US government.
Mr Fitzsimons was convicted of the murder of Mr McGuigan and is serving a life sentence in Iraq. The scope of the inquest included consideration of the findings of the Iraqi criminal court, as well as examination of the adequacy of the vetting process whereby G4S deployed Mr Fitzsimons to Iraq.

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Administrative and Public Law

Overview

Paul provides advice and representation in judicial review across a number of areas, including the criminal justice system, trafficking, criminal injury compensation claims, inquests, education, and land rights, particularly on behalf of Gypsies and Travellers.

His experience includes judicial review of decisions of public bodies on behalf of trafficking victims, including the National Referral Mechanism. He is also regularly instructed in a wide variety of judicial review claims on behalf of prisoners, including decisions pertaining to parole, sentencing, and welfare in prison.

Notable Cases

Current and recent work includes:

  • A challenge to key aspects of the Secretary of State's policy excluding prisoners who have previously absconded from eligibility for open prison
  • A challenge to the exclusion from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme of persons with unspent convictions
  • A challenge to a prison's failure to provide a disabled prisoner with an adequate wheelchair
  • Challenges to decisions by the Parole Board, refusing release or progression.

Recent cases

Reilly v Secretary of State for Communities & Local Government, Hinckley & Bosworth Borough Council [2015] EWHC 1957 (Admin) (led by Marc Willers QC): representing the claimant, an Irish Traveller who applied to quash the local authority's dismissal of his appeal against refusal of planning permission for change of use of land.

R (Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority) v. First Tier Tribunal [2015] UKUT 0299 (AAC) Successful submission, on behalf of the interested party, to overturn the decision of the First Tier Tribunal against awarding him compensation.

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Claims Against the Police and Public Authorities

Overview

Actions against the police are a principal focus of Paul's practice. He has experience of advising on all types of claims against the police including false imprisonment, assault and battery, trespass to goods and property, malicious prosecutions, police harassment and misfeasance in public office, as well as of claims under the Human Rights Act 1998. He has particular expertise in privacy issues concerning the police.

Notable Cases

The case of serial killer Stephen Port who murdered four men he met through a dating app. Paul is advising the victims' families in seeking redress for possible operational failures in the police investigation of Port that may have allowed him to continue to murder and rape young men.

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Prisoners’ Rights

Overview

Paul provides advice and representation in judicial review, adjudication hearings, and Parole Board hearings. He also advises on sentencing matters and related claims for false imprisonment as well as all forms of judicial review on behalf of prisoners.

Paul remains committed to representation of prisoners, despite the stark cuts to legal aid provision.

Notable Cases

Recent work includes advising Reprieve in the case of Andargachew Tsege, a British national and prominent opposition politician in Ethiopia, detained incommunicado in Ethiopia after having been abducted and 'rendered' from Yemen.

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International Crime and Conflict Law

Paul's experience in international law includes pre-trial, trial and appeal proceedings before international tribunals - the International Criminal Court (ICC), the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL).

He has particular expertise in the public law aspects of international criminal law, and recently represented the Libyan Government in two cases before the International Criminal Court, concerning the ICC's jurisdiction in post-revolutionary Libya.

Paul's work was recently cited by the International Law Commission in its Third Report on Identification of Customary International Law.

He was also an author of an amicus curiae submission to the Constitutional Court of Colombia concerning the application of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the context of potential criminal liability of state military forces.

Before practising at the Bar, Paul worked for the UN as an Associate Legal Officer in chambers at the ICTY, and as Fellow of the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute. Paul is also one of the founders of the 'Critical Approaches to International Criminal Law' research network.

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EXTRADITION

Overview

Paul has been instructed in extradition cases at both first instance and appellate level.

Notable Cases

Past notable cases can be viewed below. Click here to see a list of recent notable cases.

Paul has particular expertise in the public law aspects of international criminal law, and recently represented the Libyan Government in two cases before the International Criminal Court, concerning the ICC's jurisdiction in post-revolutionary Libya:

Prosecutor v. Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi (International Criminal Court; led by Prof. Philippe Sands QC)

Prosecutor v Abdullah Al-Senussi (International Criminal Court; led by Prof. James Crawford AC SC)

Paul's previous work includes the following:

Prosecutor v Stanišić & Simatović, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Defence
Led by Wayne Jordash QC

Prosecutor v Sesay et al, Special Court for Sierra Leone
Defence, legal assistant to Wayne Jordash QC & Sareta Ashraph

Prosecutor v Taylor, Special Court for Sierra Leone
Assisted with advising Naomi Campbell on legal issues surrounding her testimony and status as witness.

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DISCRIMINATION

Paul has experience of equality and discrimination work, particularly in the education context.

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Notable Cases & News

Inquest concludes ‘stark’ failures by probation service led to death of family

Kirsten Heaven and Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers represented some of the family members of the victims at the inquest.

24 October 2023

Climate Case to be heard at European Court of Human Rights against 32 European States brought by 6 Portuguese youth

Richard Reynolds and Paul Clark are representing the youth-applicants, led by Alison Macdonald KC of Essex Court Chambers. Counsel are instructed by Global Legal Action Network.

26 September 2023

Paul Clark named Times Lawyer of the Week

We are delighted to announce that Paul Clark of the Garden Court Inquests & Inquiries Team has been named Times Lawyer of the Week.

7 September 2023

Luke Clarke: Inquest finds fear and confusion generated by Covid-19 and inadequate care by prison staff contributed to self-inflicted death in HMP Wormwood Scrubs

The family are represented by Paul Clark of the Garden Court Chambers Inquests and Inquiries Team, instructed by INQUEST Lawyers Group members Helen Stone of Hickman and Rose Solicitors. They are supported by INQUEST Caseworker Caroline Finney.

29 August 2023

Marc Willers KC, Tim Baldwin and Paul Clark contribute to Legal Action Magazine Environmental Law: Update (Jul/Aug 23)

Marc Willers KC, Tim Baldwin and Paul Clark of the Garden Court Environmental Law and Climate Justice Team have written for Legal Action Magazine.

1 August 2023

Inquest finds inappropriate police restraint and unlawful killing

Paul Clark, of the Garden Court Inquests & Inquiries Team, represented the family, led by Lorna Skinner KC of Matrix Chambers, and instructed by Daniel Lemberger Cooper and Patrick Dunne of Imran Khan and Partners solicitors.

3 April 2023

Joshua Ball: Inquest to open into death following restraint by Staffordshire Police

Joshua's family are represented by Paul Clark of Garden Court Inquests and Inquiries Team, led by Lorna Skinner KC of Matrix Chambers.

3 February 2023

Paul Clark co-authors chapter in 'Litigating the Climate Emergency How Human Rights, Courts, and Legal Mobilization Can Bolster Climate Action'

14 November 2022

Inquest concludes into death of Yassar Yaqub following police shooting

Yassar's family are represented by Paul Clark of the Garden Court Inquests and Inquiries Team, led by Michael Mansfield KC. Counsel instructed by Imran Khan KC and Daniel Lemberger Cooper of Imran Khan & Partners.

3 November 2022

Inquest into death of Yassar Yaqub

Yassar's family are represented by Paul Clark of the Garden Court Inquests and Inquiries Team, led by Michael Mansfield KC. Counsel instructed by Imran Khan KC and Daniel Lemberger Cooper of Imran Khan & Partners.

15 September 2022

Coordinated effort by 33 countries to overturn ‘urgent’ status of youth climate change case rejected by Strasbourg Court

Our Marc Willers QC, Irena Sabic, Richard Reynolds, Paul Clark and Ella Gunn of Garden Court Chambers represent the youth-applicants

26 February 2021

European Court of Human Rights is fast-tracking a climate case against 33 European States brought by 6 Portuguese youth

Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) instructing Marc Willers QC, Irena Sabic, Richard Reynolds, Paul Clark and Ella Gunn of Garden Court Chambers.

30 November 2020

Portuguese young people file ground-breaking climate case with European Court of Human Rights against 33 countries

Global Legal Action Network instructing Marc Willers QC, Irena Sabic, Richard Reynolds, Paul Clark and Ella Gunn of Garden Court Chambers.

3 September 2020

Police Powers under the Coronavirus Act 2020

By Paul Clark of the Garden Court Chambers Civil Liberties Team.

3 April 2020

Garden Court Chambers wins Outstanding Contribution to Diversity & Inclusion Award at Chambers Bar Awards 2019

We pay special tribute to Mia Hakl-Law, Director of Operations and HR at Garden Court for spearheading and championing our work on diversity and inclusion together with many others within our chambers.

1 November 2019

Garden Court Chambers shortlisted for Outstanding Contribution to Diversity & Inclusion Award at Chambers Bar Awards 2019

We are proud to announce that Garden Court Chambers has been shortlisted for the Outstanding Contribution to Diversity & Inclusion Award at the Chambers Bar Awards 2019.

9 September 2019

Inquest opens into self-inflicted death of man with autism, Billie Lord, who absconded whilst an inpatient

The family is represented by Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers, INQUEST Lawyers Group members and Fleur Hallett of McMillan Solicitors.

26 October 2018

CAN Europe is intervening in the People’s Climate Case

Marc Willers QC of the Garden Court Chambers Environmental and Planning Law Team is the leading barrister representing CAN Europe. Garden Court's Richard Reynolds, Paul Clark and Julia Lowis worked with Marc on the application to intervene. 

20 September 2018

High Court quashes inquest conclusions of Stephen Port murder victims

Leslie Thomas QC, Emma Favata and Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers instructed.

28 November 2017

Immunity vs the rights of domestic workers: the impact of two recent Supreme Court judgments

Maya Sikand and Paul Clark comment on the impact of two recent Supreme Court cases on the rights of domestic workers.

24 October 2017

Children affected by climate change are crowdfunding to sue European governments

The Global Legal Action Network is preparing to bring a case to the ECHR to sue 47 European governments for inaction.

27 September 2017

Garden Court’s Brenda Campbell and Paul Clark shortlisted for Legal Aid Lawyer of the Year Awards 2017

Brenda Campbell has been shortlisted for Legal Aid Barrister of the Year and Paul Clark has been shortlisted for Legal Aid Newcomer of the Year.

18 May 2017

Women compensated by the Ministry of Justice for strip-searches in prison

Una Morris was instructed to represent the women at trial and negotiated settlement of the claims.

7 March 2017

Sean Horstead and Paul Clark appointed Assistant Coroners for Cambridgeshire & Peterborough

Sean and Paul are both members of Garden Court's Inquests Team.

27 February 2017

Families of Stephen Port murder victims issue plea for information through lawyers

The families of Stephen Port's victims are represented by Leslie Thomas QC, Emma Favata and Paul Clark.

6 January 2017

Garden Court and Stephanie Harrison QC shortlisted for Human Rights and Public Law awards

Garden Court has been shortlisted at the Chambers Bar Awards, whilst Stephanie and our Public Law Team are shortlisted at the Legal 500 Awards.

21 October 2016

Garden Court International amicus brief helps ensure Colombian military accountability for human rights abuses

Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers helped to produce the amicus brief.

2 March 2016

Inquest into the death of Tracy Shelvey finds significant and gross failures

Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers represented Tracy’s family during the inquest.

16 December 2015

Jury identified serious failures by G4s at the inquest into the death of Mohamoud Ahmed Ali

Paul Clark of Garden Court Chambers' Inquests Team represented the family at the inquest.

17 November 2015

Garden Court International amicus curiae brief to be filed today at Constitutional Court of Colombia

Smita Shah and Paul Clark file amicus curiae brief on military and police accountability for human rights violations.

26 August 2015

Garden Court International works to protect universal jurisdiction

Barristers write open letter raising concerns about limiting universal jurisdiction in Spain.

5 August 2014

ICC Appeals Chamber unanimously dismisses Al-Senussi appeal

Paul Clark represents Libyan Government in Al-Senussi appeal at the International Criminal Court.

24 July 2014

All related news

Background

Paul has extensive experience of international law in practice. Paul offers expertise in transnational legal issues, and has knowledge of civil law legal systems in practice. Having studied French law at undergraduate level, he also has practical experience in this regard as a result of both his work in international tribunals, and his experience as Stagiaire at Vovan & Associés, in Paris.

In addition to work in international law, Paul also gained experience in the field of domestic public law, having worked as a Research Assistant in the Law Commission's Public Law Team.

Early in his career, Paul was inspired by work on a constitutional challenge to the death penalty in Uganda, led by Keir Starmer QC, Saul Lehrfreund and Katende, Ssempebwa & Co., before both the Constitutional and the Supreme Court. He is keen to further advance the cause of abolitionism through his practice and would be keen to take instructions in this area. He has engaged in voluntary work for several human rights organisations including The Coalition for Women's Rights In Conflict Situations; the European Human Rights Advocacy Centre and Reprieve.

Before practising at the Bar, Paul worked for the UN as an Associate Legal Officer in chambers at the ICTY, and as Fellow of the International Bar Association Human Rights Institute.

Publications

"Exclusion Of Evidence Obtained in Violation of Fundamental Rights In New Zealand & Canada" (2012) Journal of Commonwealth Criminal Law, vol. 1, no. 2, 345-356

R (Hassan) v Secretary of State for Defence (case note) (2011) Oxford Reports on International Law ILDC series 78

"Human Rights in the Balance?" (2010) Socialist Lawyer, no. 54, 34-36

"Unity, Diversity, and the Fragmentation of International Law: How Much Does the Multiplication of International Organizations Really Matter?" (2006) Chinese Journal of International Law, vol. 5, no. 2, 341-370 (with Mario Prost)

"Justice in Sierra Leone: apathy is folly", The Guardian

Paul authored an amicus curiae submission to the Constitutional Court of Colombia concerning the application of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in the context of potential criminal liability of state military forces.

His work was recently cited by the International Law Commission in its Third Report on Identification of Customary International Law

Training and Seminars

"Moral Condemnation as Policy Goal: (Histories of) International Criminal Law and Development"
Harvard Law School: Institute of Global Law & Policy Workshop (3rd-10th July, 2012)

"The Aims and Limits of International Criminal Law: an Aretaic Theory of International Adjudication?"
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, Toronto, Canada: Challenging Conventions - Speaker Series (28th January, 2012)

"Transitional Justice and Institutional Design: Towards a Structural Theory"
University of Oxford: Taking Stock of Transitional Justice (26th-28th June, 2009)

"International Law in Real Life"
Guest Lecture, Keele University (international law), 2008

"Illegitimacy and the Transitional Promise: Institutional Design of International Courts"
Birkbeck College, University of London: International Political Theory and Critical Legal Thought (21st November, 2008)

"Victims' Human Agency in International Criminal Tribunals"
King's College, London, UK 12th April, 2007

"Time and Human Autonomy: Where is the Root of Legal Legitimacy? "
University of Wollongong, Australia: "Signs of the Times": 6th International Roundtable for the Semiotics of Law (28th-30th June, 2007)

Awards

Legal Aid Lawyer of the Year Finalist, 2017

Harvard Law School, Institute for Global Law & Policy, Collaborative Research Grant, 2012-2015

International Bar Association Human Rights Institute Fellowship, 2009-2011

Arthur C Helton Fellowship (American Society of International Law), 2008

Hague Academy of International Law Scholarship (public international law), 2008

2007 ELSA World Trade Organisation Moot Court Competition: best written submission

Gray's Inn debating team A, September 2004-June 2005

University of Leicester Music Scholarship, 2000-2004

Beyond practice

Paul's interest in the law is both practical and academic. He is a docent in human rights & social justice, with Harvard Law School's Institute for Global Law & Policy. His previous academic engagements include research work at Harvard Law School, and teaching at both Durham University and Birkbeck College, University of London (in international law, criminal law, and contract law). Among other things, he has undertaken field research at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia concerning the involvement of victims in international trials.

Education

  • Harvard Law School, Visiting Researcher
  • McGill University, Montreal, LLM (Institute of Comparative Law)
  • University of Leicester, LLB
  • Law with French Law & Language
  • Université Jean Moulin, Lyon III, DEUF, Droit

Professional Membership

  • British Institute of International & Comparative Law (BIICL)
  • American Society of International Law (ASIL)
  • Human Rights Lawyers Association (HRLA)
  • INQUEST Lawyers' Group
  • Police Action Lawyers' Group (PALG)
  • Haldane Society

Languages

  • French (fluent)

 

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