James Holmes

Year of Call: 2011

"James Holmes is a well-respected family law junior with a particular focus on public children law matters."

Chambers UK, 2024

"He has acted in matters covering the full range of children law including non-accidental injury and fabricated illness, as well as cases involving FGM. James represents parents, children and local authorities."

Chambers UK, 2024

"James takes cases that are complex and handles them with the ability of someone much more senior in call year. He will go above and beyond for clients."

Chambers UK, 2024

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James specialises in the following areas: Children's Law, Court of Protection, International Family Law, Financial Remedies and Public Access Family Law.

He is registered with the Bar Council to accept Public Access work.

Children Law

Overview

James's practice covers all aspects of Children's Law. He has a particular interest in public law proceedings including care, supervision and adoption. He regularly appears in the High Court and Family Court on behalf parents, guardians and local authorities. He also has also represented r16.4 Guardians in private law cases.

James has experience in dealing with cases involving the most serious allegations including; death of/catastrophic injuries to a child, shaken baby, sexual assaults on both adults and children; non-accidental injuries; fabricated induced illness cases; female genital mutilation; and serious allegations of domestic violence. James has recently been instructed on cases before the High Court where issues around the use of Special Advocates and closed material proceedings had to be considered.

In addition, he has been instructed on cases with international elements, including transfers of jurisdictions; permanent and temporary relocation and/or recognition of orders from other jurisdictions.

Notable Cases

Past notable cases can be viewed below. Click here to see a list of recent notable cases.

Z v V & Anor [2024] EWHC 365 (Fam)
Represented the mother in proceedings when she sought protective orders to safeguard her children from the Father, whom had previously abducted the children abroad, Court found the children are at risk of abduction if the Father is given a free hand and were that to come to pass, the impact upon them would be devastating. The issues were what suite of orders could protect her children sufficiently.

LC (Placement Order) [2020] EWCA Civ 787 
Successfully represented the father opposing the Local Authority’s appeal against a Judge’s refusal to make a placement order for a child aged 2 years old. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal as they held the judge had carried out a fair and balanced analysis.

Re A (A Child) [2020] EWCA Civ 731
Court of Appeal upholds ruling of the President of the Family Division that Family Courts are not bound by a previous assessment or determination on the risk of ‘FGM’ made by the First-Tier Tribunal. 

Re A (A Child: Female Genital Mutilation: Asylum) [2019] EWHC 2475
Application by Local Authority for an injunction against the SSHD preventing the removal of a child deemed by a Local Authority to at risk of FGM if removed by the SSHD.

Re X (FGMPO No. 2) [2019] EWHC 1990 (Fam)
Rehearing of a Local Authority’s application brought under section 5A and Schedule 2 of the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 for a Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order relating to a two year old girl which would prohibit her removal from the jurisdiction until she was 16 years old.

Re A, B, C & D (Children) [2019] EWFC B32
Application by Foster Carers for Special Guardianship Orders in relation to one of 4 children. 

RE X (A CHILD) (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order) [2018] EWCA Civ 1825 
The court of appeal quashed part of a female genital mutilation protection order prohibiting the removal of a two-year-old girl from the UK until she was 16 where there was insufficient evidence for the imposition of an absolute travel ban, and where the judge had failed to give sufficient reasons as to why another less intrusive order would not have sufficiently protected the child from female genital mutilation.

The Child and Family Agency (Ireland) v M & Ors [2018] EWHC 1581 (Fam)
James was instructed by Denbighshire County Council whom were one of two Local Authorities, to resist an application brought by The Child and Family Agency for the transfer of proceedings pursuant to an Article 15 of the EC Regulations 2201/2003 and designation. At the conclusion of the hearing, Mr Justice Williams made an order nisi accepting jurisdiction and appointed Flintshire County Council as the designated local authority.

Re X (A Child) (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order) (Restrictions on Travel) [2017] EWHC 2898 (Fam)
James was instructed by Hertfordshire County Council in respect of their application for a Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order. The local authority issued these proceedings after a referral by the Health Visitor to safeguard X and to prevent any likelihood of mutilation by seeking orders preventing her mother or anyone else from taking X to Egypt. At final hearing the court made a Female Genital Mutilation Order until the child's majority.

Re SW [2015] EWCA Civ 27
James was instructed in behalf of the appellate mother in a successful appeal to the Court of Appeal against the final care orders made in respect of the mother's three children. The appeal focused on whether it was appropriate for the court to have adopted a summary procedure in care proceedings and the interpretation of the Children Act provisions regarding the consideration of the permanency provisions of care plans.

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International Family Law

Overview

James continues to develop his International Family Law practice, having been instructed in cases involving international abduction; the transfer of jurisdictions; permanent and temporary relocation; and recognition of orders from other jurisdictions. He was recently instructed in a case involving removal from the jurisdiction where FGM is a risk and whether the SSHD can be prevented from removing a child from the jurisdiction. James also has experience in dealing with cases involving international abduction and threats of abduction.

Notable Cases

Past notable cases can be viewed below. Click here to see a list of recent notable cases.

Re A (A Child) [2020] EWCA Civ 731
Court of Appeal upholds ruling of the President of the Family Division that Family Courts are not bound by a previous assessment or determination on the risk of ‘FGM’ made by the First-Tier Tribunal. 

Re A (A Child: Female Genital Mutilation: Asylum) [2019] EWHC 2475 
Application by Local Authority for an injunction against the SSHD preventing the removal of a child deemed by a Local Authority to at risk of FGM if removed by the SSHD.
 
Re X (FGMPO No. 2) [2019] EWHC 1990 (Fam)
Rehearing of a Local Authority’s application brought under section 5A and Schedule 2 of the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 for a Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order relating to a two year old girl which would prohibit her removal from the jurisdiction until she was 16 years old.

The Child and Family Agency (Ireland) v M & Ors [2018] EWHC 1581 (Fam)
James was instructed by Denbighshire County Council whom were one of two Local Authorities, to resist an application brought by The Child and Family Agency for the transfer of proceedings pursuant to an Article 15 of the EC Regulations 2201/2003 and designation. At the conclusion of the hearing, Mr Justice Williams made an order nisi accepting jurisdiction and appointed Flintshire County Council as the designated local authority.

Re X (A Child) (Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order) (Restrictions on Travel) [2017] EWHC 2898 (Fam)
James was instructed by Hertfordshire County Council in respect of their application for a Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order. The local authority issued these proceedings after a referral by the Health Visitor to safeguard X and to prevent any likelihood of mutilation by seeking orders preventing her mother or anyone else from taking X to Egypt. At final hearing the court made a Female Genital Mutilation Order until the child's majority.

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FAMILY LAW: FINANCIAL REMEDIES

James has a wide experience in claims for financial relief and associated TOLATA claims. James has represented clients in cases involving hidden assets, assets held out of the jurisdiction and disputes on whether the courts of England & Wales is the correct jurisdiction in which a claim for financial relief should be brought.

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Court of Protection

As a result of his background in family proceedings, James has been able to develop a successful practice in representing vulnerable clients and their families in a wide range of health and welfare cases including; 

  • Personal Welfare Disputes; 
  • Best interest decisions; 
  • Challenges to Deprivations of Liberty
  • Contested applications involving fact finding hearings
  • Applications under the Inherent Jurisdiction 

He also has experience in cases involving cases in which parties have; 

  • Lasting Powers of Attorney Disputes, including whether a party had capacity disputes
  • Disputes involving property and affairs; 
  • Made applications to either remove or replace court-appointed Deputies.

Due to his family background, James has particular expertise in cases where there is a cross over with family proceedings, whether that be involving issues of forced marriage or best interest decisions in relation to Vulnerable Young People whom are in Local Authority Care.

James has been instructed by the Official Solicitor, individuals and local authorities. 

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Pro Bono Work

James is a legal adviser and trustee of the Temple Legal Centre, a charity that provides free and independent legal advice to people involved in family law matters who are unable to afford legal advice. James also is an advisor for at FORWARDS Female Genital Mutilation Legal Advice Surgery, the first of its kind in the United Kingdom.

James is also a member of Advocate, the Bar's pro bono charity, and is a volunteer on the Court of Appeal Pro Bono Scheme (COAS).

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Notable Cases & News

Judge issues 'barring order' to protect children at risk of abduction from father

James Holmes of the Garden Court Family Team represented the Mother of the children, instructed by Cris McCurley of Ben Hoare Bell.

23 February 2024

James Holmes appointed Part-Time First-tier Tribunal Judge, assigned to Health, Education and Social Care Chamber

James will perform this role alongside his busy practice and continues to receive instructions across his practice areas.

15 November 2021

Court of Appeal dismisses Local Authority appeal against court’s refusal to make a placement order in relation to a two-year-old girl

James Holmes of the Garden Court Family Team represented the Respondent Father instructed by Adeeba Naseem of Duncan Lewis Solicitors.

24 June 2020

Court of Appeal upholds ruling by President of Family Division that Family Courts are not bound by a previous assessment or determination on the risk of ‘FGM' made by the First-tier Tribunal

Amanda Weston QC, James Holmes and Naomi Wiseman represented the Local Authority. Kathryn Cronin and Artis Kakonge led by Deirdre Fottrell QC represented the child.

15 June 2020

Can the Family Court lawfully injunct the Secretary of State for the Home Department from the exercise of their immigration powers in relation to a mother and child by making an FGM protection order?

James Holmes and Naomi Wiseman of the Garden Court Family Law Team represented the Local Authority. Kathryn Cronin and Artis Kakonge of the Garden Court Family Law Team represented the Child.

14 October 2019

High Court hears failed asylum seeker's daughter 'at FGM risk'

Garden Court's James Holmes is instructed by Suffolk County Council.

1 November 2018

Court of Appeal allows first successful appeal against Female Genital Mutilation Protection Order

Sarah Forster appeared on behalf of the mother and James Holmes, who was also instructed at first instance, appeared on behalf the local authority led by Hannah Markham QC.

1 August 2018

Garden Court welcomes James Holmes to its Family Team

We are delighted to announce that James Holmes has joined the Garden Court Chambers Family Team.

28 March 2017

All related news

Background

Prior to joining Garden Court James undertook his pupillage a Trinity Chambers in Chelmsford before moving to 1 Gray's Inn Square.

James is a keen hockey player and hockey umpire in his spare time.

Publications

'Preventing deportation of a child at risk of FGM: can the Family Court injunct the Home Secretary? Part One' (Family Law, April 2019), James co-authored this with Naomi Wiseman, also of Garden Court Chambers.

Training and Seminars

James regularly provides training to professionals, he most recently provided training on female genital mutilation and Forced Marriage Protection Orders.

Education

  • BPTC: Nottingham Law School 2011, Very Competent
  • LLB Honours Law: Staffordshire University, First Class

Professional Membership

  • Family Law Bar Association
  • Committee Member of the Family Law Bar Association
  • Former Committee Member of Young Bar Council
  • South Eastern Circuit
  • Lincolns Inn
  • Middle Temple
  • Bar Pro Bono Unit
  • Trustee of Temple Legal Centre

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